High above the surface of the earth, there is a layer in the atmosphere that is rich in ozone (). Ozone, which is made up of three atoms of oxygen, affects our respiratory system. However, the layer of ozone in the atmosphere protects us by absorbing the ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. This prevents the harmful UV radiation from reaching the surface of the earth. Ultraviolet radiation can cause skin cancer and cataract. It also affects plants.
Ozone is formed at the higher levels of the atmosphere. When UV radiation falls on oxygen molecules, the high energy of UV radiation splits molecular oxygen () into free oxygen (O) atoms. These atoms then combine with molecular oxygen to form ozone.
Unfortunately, the amount of ozone in the ozone layer is being depleted due to the release of certain chemicals into the atmosphere. Among these chemicals are chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which are made of carbon, fluorine and chlorine. CFCs are used in air-conditioners, refrigerators, aerosol sprays, shaving foam, fire extinguishers, etc.
Depletion of ozone is mainly due to | |||
Right Option : A | |||
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Which of the following chemicals is linked with the depletion of ozone in the atmosphere? | |||
Right Option : A | |||
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How many oxygen atoms are present in an ozone molecule? | |||
Right Option : C | |||
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